Friday, November 3, 2017

HowTo: Move A Folder In Linux Using mv Command

mv source target
mv folder1 folder2 target
mv folder1 file1 target
mv -option source target

mv command can be used to move any number of files and folders in a single command. In this example, the following command moves all folders, including all the contents of those directories, from the current directory to the directory called /nas03/users/home/v/vivek
mv * /nas03/users/home/v/vivek
Please note that the asterisk is a wildcard character that represents all files and folders the current directory. In this next example, move only foo and bar folders from the /home/tom directory to the directory called /home/jerry:
mv /home/tom/foo /home/tom/bar /home/jerry
OR
cd /home/tom
mv foo bar /home/jerry
mv can see explain what is being done with the -v option i.e. it shows the name of each file before moving it:
mv -v /home/tom/foo /home/tom/bar /home/jerry
Sample outputs:
`/home/tom/foo/' -> `/home/jerry/foo'
`/home/tom/bar/' -> `/home/jerry/bar'
You can prompt before overwrite i.e. pass the -i option to make mv interactive if the same name files/folder already exists in the destination directory:
mv -i foo /tmp
Sample outputs:
mv: overwrite `/tmp/foo'? 

Other options

Taken from the man page of gnu/mv command:
       --backup[=CONTROL]
              make a backup of each existing destination file
 
       -b     like --backup but does not accept an argument
 
       -f, --force
              do not prompt before overwriting
 
       -n, --no-clobber
              do not overwrite an existing file
 
       If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect.
 
       --strip-trailing-slashes
              remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument
 
       -S, --suffix=SUFFIX
              override the usual backup suffix
 
       -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
              move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
 
       -T, --no-target-directory
              treat DEST as a normal file
 
       -u, --update
              move only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing

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